{"id":7725,"date":"2024-03-31T22:01:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T14:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/?p=7725"},"modified":"2024-04-01T15:47:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T07:47:00","slug":"codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Codeforces 758A Holiday Of Equality Solution &amp; Explanation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#problem-description\" title=\"Problem Description\">Problem Description<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#solution\" title=\"Solution\">Solution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#c-solution\" title=\"C# Solution\">C# Solution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#java-solution\" title=\"Java Solution\">Java Solution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#python3-solution\" title=\"Python3 Solution\">Python3 Solution<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-758a-holiday-of-equality-solution-and-explanation-en\/#conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Difficulty : 800<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"problem-description\"><\/span><strong>Problem Description<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Totally in Berland there are&nbsp;<em>n<\/em>&nbsp;citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in&nbsp;<em>a<\/em><sub><em>i<\/em><\/sub>&nbsp;burles (burle is the currency in Berland).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You are the royal treasurer, which needs to count the minimum charges of the kingdom on the king&#8217;s present. The king can only give money, he hasn&#8217;t a power to take away them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Input<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first line contains the integer&nbsp;<em>n<\/em>&nbsp;(1\u2009\u2264\u2009<em>n<\/em>\u2009\u2264\u2009100)&nbsp;\u2014 the number of citizens in the kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The second line contains&nbsp;<em>n<\/em>&nbsp;integers&nbsp;<em>a<\/em><sub>1<\/sub>,\u2009<em>a<\/em><sub>2<\/sub>,\u2009&#8230;,\u2009<em>a<\/em><sub><em>n<\/em><\/sub>, where&nbsp;<em>a<\/em><sub><em>i<\/em><\/sub>&nbsp;(0\u2009\u2264\u2009<em>a<\/em><sub><em>i<\/em><\/sub>\u2009\u2264\u200910<sup>6<\/sup>)&nbsp;\u2014 the welfare of the&nbsp;<em>i<\/em>-th citizen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Output<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the only line print the integer&nbsp;<em>S<\/em>&nbsp;\u2014 the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-palette-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Input<\/td><td>5<br>0 1 2 3 4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Output<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-palette-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Input<\/td><td>5<br>1 1 0 1 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Output<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-palette-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Input<\/td><td>3<br>1 3 1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Output<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-border-color has-palette-color-4-border-color has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Input<\/td><td>1<br>12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Output<\/td><td>0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the first example if we add to the first citizen&nbsp;4&nbsp;burles, to the second&nbsp;3, to the third&nbsp;2&nbsp;and to the fourth&nbsp;1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal&nbsp;4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the third citizens to make the welfare of citizens equal&nbsp;3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the fourth example it is possible to give nothing to everyone because all citizens have&nbsp;12&nbsp;burles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"solution\"><\/span><strong>Solution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to find the wealthiest citizen first, then we will use a for loop to calculate how many burles are needed to make all citizens have the same amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"c-solution\"><\/span><strong>C# Solution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution1<\/strong> &#8211; LINQ Max<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-csharp\" data-lang=\"C#\"><code>string n = Console.ReadLine();\nint[] arr = Console.ReadLine().Split(&#39; &#39;).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();\n\nvar max = arr.Max();\nvar res = 0;\n\nfor(int i=0;i&lt;arr.Length; i++){\n    res+=(max-arr[i]);\n}\nConsole.WriteLine(res);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, you  can use two for loops to calculate  it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution1.1<\/strong> &#8211; Two for loops<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-csharp\" data-lang=\"C#\"><code>string n = Console.ReadLine();\nint[] arr = Console.ReadLine().Split(&#39; &#39;).Select(int.Parse).ToArray();\n\nint max = 0;\nfor(int i=0; i&lt;arr.Length; i++){\n    max = max&gt;arr[i]?max:arr[i];\n}\n\nvar res = 0;\n\nfor(int j=0;j&lt;arr.Length; j++){\n    res+=(max-arr[j]);\n}\nConsole.WriteLine(res);<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"java-solution\"><\/span><strong>Java Solution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-java\" data-lang=\"Java\"><code>import java.util.Scanner;\nimport java.util.Arrays;\n\npublic class Main {\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);\n        scanner.nextLine();\n        int[] arr = Arrays.stream(scanner.nextLine().split(&quot; &quot;))\n                               .mapToInt(Integer::parseInt)\n                               .toArray();\n        \n        int max = Arrays.stream(arr).max().orElse(0);\n        int res = 0;\n        \n        for(int i=0;i&lt;arr.length; i++){\n            res+=(max-arr[i]);\n        }\n                \n        System.out.println(res);\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ins class=\"klk-aff-widget\"  data-adid=\"833277\" data-lang=\"\" data-currency=\"\" data-cardH=\"126\" data-padding=\"92\" data-lgH=\"470\" data-edgeValue=\"655\" data-cid=\"-1\" data-tid=\"-1\" data-amount=\"4\" data-prod=\"dynamic_widget\"><a href=\"\/\/www.klook.com\/\">Klook.com<\/a><\/ins>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n  (function (d, sc, u) {\n    var s = d.createElement(sc),\n      p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0];\n    s.type = \"text\/javascript\";\n    s.async = true;\n    s.src = u;\n    p.parentNode.insertBefore(s, p);\n  })(\n    document,\n    \"script\",\n    \"https:\/\/affiliate.klook.com\/widget\/fetch-iframe-init.js\"\n  );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"python3-solution\"><\/span><strong>Python3 Solution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Solution1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism undefined-numbers lang-python\" data-lang=\"Python\"><code>n = input()\narr = list(map(int, input().split()))\n\nmax_val = max(arr)\nres = sum(max_val - item for item in arr)\n\nprint(res)<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tw-target-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps a &#8216;<strong>Holiday of Equality&#8217;<\/strong> is just what I need to boost my fortune, haha~<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\ud83e\udde1<strong>If my solution helps, that is my honor!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\ud83e\udde1<strong>You can support me by sharing my posts, thanks you~~<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705If you got any problem about the explanation or you need other programming language solution, please feel free to let me know !!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The problem link :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/codeforces.com\/problemset\/problem\/758\/A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Problem &#8211; 758A &#8211; Codeforces<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Random Codeforces Posts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-disabled uagb-block-613bccac     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"12\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-1692a-marathon-solution-and-explanation-en\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Codeforces 1692A Marathon Solution &#038; Explanation<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time datetime=\"2024-03-28T22:25:06+08:00\" class=\"uagb-post__date\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons-calendar dashicons\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t2024-03-28\t\t\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-post__text uagb-post__cta wp-block-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wp-block-button__link uagb-text-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-1692a-marathon-solution-and-explanation-en\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Read More<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/zyrastory.com\/en\/coding-en\/codeforces-en\/codeforces-546a-soldier-and-bananas-solution-and-explanation-en\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Codeforces 546A Soldier and Bananas Solution &#038; 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