Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades.
Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.
印出一個單獨的整數— Valera 需要買的馬蹄鐵數量。
範例
輸入
1 7 3 3
輸出
1
有 1 7 3這三種顏色了,所以再買一個顏色就好
輸入
7 7 7 7
輸出
3
只有 7 這一種顏色,故還要買三個顏色
解題思路
在這個問題中,其實也比較單純
就是要在輸入去找Distinct的數量,然後要是不滿4個就要補給它這樣
C#解決方案
方案1 – HashSet
string[] arr = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToArray();
HashSet<string> hSet = new HashSet<string>();
foreach(var i in arr){
hSet.Add(i);
}
int res = 4 - hSet.Count;
Console.WriteLine(Math.Max(0,res));
利用了HashSet唯一的特性 (有過的元素再 Add 是不會加入的)
方案2 – LINQ
string[] arr = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').ToArray();
int res = 4 - arr.Distinct().Count();
Console.WriteLine(Math.Max(0,res));
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