Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return true if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals targetSum.
A leaf is a node with no children.
Constraints:
The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 5000].
-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
-1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
Solution
We can use a simple recursive approach and leverage DFS to traverse a binary tree.
C# Solution
Solution1 – recursion
public class Solution {
public bool HasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
//minus value of current node
targetSum -= root.val;
//check if now a leaf node
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return targetSum == 0;
}
return HasPathSum(root.left, targetSum) || HasPathSum(root.right, targetSum);
}
}
According to example 3, In the first step, we check if the input is null or false.
In the next step, we minus the value of current node then we check if it equals to 0 and if it a leaf node.
Java Solution
Solution1
class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
//minus value of current node
targetSum -= root.val;
//check if now a leaf node
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return targetSum == 0;
}
return hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum) || hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum);
}
}
Python3 Solution
Solution1
class Solution:
def hasPathSum(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], targetSum: int) -> bool:
if(root==None):
return False
#minus value of current node
targetSum = targetSum-root.val
#check if now a leaf node
if (root.left == None and root.right == None):
return targetSum == 0
return self.hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum) or self.hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum)
JavaScript Solution
Solution1
var hasPathSum = function(root, targetSum) {
if (root == null) {
return false;
}
//minus value of current node
targetSum -= root.val;
//check if now a leaf node
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
return targetSum == 0;
}
return hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum) || hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum);
};
Conclusion
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